Greek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government

Greek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government Joe Wickenden, Sarah Dowling, Ginger Snyder, Leone Hansen HIS/341 October 27, 2014 Joel Getz Greek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government The definition of citizenship in Greek and Roman cultures can be described much differently than the current democratic definition of contemporary nations. The Roman Empire differed from the Athenian Amphictyony and the Assyrian Empire as well as the sunder later emperors such as Vespasian. There were also structural problems within the government of the Roman Empire. This paper will explore the models of government and citizenship that Ancient Roman and Greek peoples employed along with how well they worked. Citizenship in†¦show more content†¦(Ancient Civilizations, 2014). They were responsible for establishing the type of government called a republic. A republic is a type of government that expects an active role from every citizen, not just the politicians in power. Each citizen was responsible for electing representatives that would rule on their behalf. The citizens were the focus of the Roman Republic. The status of a citizen evolved dramatically throughout the Roman Republic. All males over 15 that were true descendants of the original tribe became citizens (Ancient Civilizations, 2014). Full citizens of Rome had many privileges such as voting, practicing commerce, holding public office, and marrying freeborn citizens to name a few. Some citizens that were not considered full citizens maintained some rights, but could not vote or hold office. A third type of citizen could not hold office or marry free born women but could practice commerce and vote. Citizensâ⠂¬â„¢ rights would change throughout the Roman republic, but the republic aspect did not change. An important aspect of the Roman Government was the Senate. The Senate was first set up as a group of 100, then later the Roman Kings expanded the group to 300 (Ancient Civilizations, 2014). The senate convened and passed laws and practiced skills that would help to persuade ruling bodies. The Roman Empire was in a location that benefited the empires defense against enemies. The location of the Roman Empire in the MediterraneanShow MoreRelatedThe Greek and Roman Influence over Modern America1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Greek and Roman Influence over Modern America The Greeks and the Romans were among the most influential societies in the history of the world. Evidence of Greek or Roman influence can be found in almost every culture or country that has ever existed. Though both cultures were different in practice and incredibly competitive with one another, their politics and their beliefs set the stage for future civilizations, including those of the modern world. 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Causes of Teenage Depression - 1538 Words

A famous author John Green said, â€Å"Whenever you read a cancer booklet or website or whatever they list depression among the side effects of cancer. But, in fact, depression is not a side effect of cancer. Depression is a side effect of death (â€Å"The Only Thing Worse†).† Occasional bad moods or acting out is to be expected, but depression is something different. Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness, despair, or anger (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). The depression rate in the teen’s generation is rising every day. Teenage depression is not just bad moods and occasional melancholy; it’s a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen’s life (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). To better†¦show more content†¦Though they may seem like fiercely independent, implying they want nothing to do or need from their parents, teenagers still have needs for at tention (â€Å"Common Causes of Teenage Depression†). If the teen does not get a lot of attention from their parent they may feel disowned or helpless because their parent does not show/give the love or the respected attention from the parent. Society judges the depressed teens, kids, and adults; the teens are told it is going to be alright everything is going to work out. When the teen thinks about those words, they wonder is it really ever going to get better. The teenagers’ just need someone to talk to and this generation does not know how to talk about their feelings anymore they are expressing it on social media. The social rejection can lead to a problem with drug use and bullying in adolescence contributes to the development of depression (Aguirre 77). Knowing that the teen is going to be distressed on a personal level by things they have no control over and that can easily throw the teen into the downward abyss spiral of depression (â€Å"Common Causes of Teen age Depression†). 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Design Of An Aquatic Centre Construction Essay Example For Students

Design Of An Aquatic Centre Construction Essay This undertaking study aims at the design and building of an aquatic Centre at Vellore Institute of Technology ( VIT ) in India. The completion clip of the undertaking is expected to be around March 20th, 2011.The four stages of Project Management Body of Knowledge ( PMBOK ) are used in the building and planning of undertaking. Besides the different countries of PMBOK such as range, clip, cost, quality, hazard, procurance, human resource, communicating and integrating are applied for transporting out the different stages of undertaking. Undertaking Description The mark of the undertaking is to construct an aquatic Centre for swimming, diversion and amusement activities dwelling of a 50 meter Olympic sized swimming pool and an bordering smaller pool for aqua aerobic exercises, plunging, H2O Polo and canoe Polo activities. Undertaking Name The undertaking name is assigned as VIT Aquatic Centre . Undertaking Location The location of the undertaking is designated at Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Undertaking proprietor and patron The Aquatic Centre is under the ownership of VIT University, Vellore, who besides acts as the undertaking sponsor chiefly for the coordination between the undertaking squad and the proprietor. The undertaking is financially powered by ICICI Bank and HSBC Bank in India along with the Reliance group. Undertaking Manager Bianca Baby, Sajeev Philips Abraham and Chen are chosen as the undertaking directors officially by the VIT University whose chief undertaking is to guarantee undertaking completion on clip within the restraints and restrictions of undertaking. Undertaking Vision Concluding end of the undertaking is to construct a modern aquatic Centre appropriate for swimming, diversion and amusement activities to the members of VIT University. The Phase of Project The undertaking is calculated to get down at the starting of 2nd semester of 2010 and the undertaking continuance is estimated to be about one twelvemonth. By the beginning of 2011 June the aquatic Centre is expected to be unfastened to the members of VIT University. The undertaking will be carried during the vacations other than the public vacations. After the undertaking completion an review by the University s schoolmaster is organized which is expected to take about 5 yearss. Before the gap a general cleansing of the premises will be ensured. Outline1 Users and stakeholders:2 9.1. Purpose of the undertaking3 9.2. Context of the undertaking4 9.3. Background of the undertaking5 9.4. Implementation construct of the undertaking6 9.5. Technology7 9.6. Undertaking Scope8 13. The value proposition for patron9 14. Constraints and Premises10 14.1 Constraints11 14.2 Premises12 15. How stages can ease bringing of future stages13 20. Cost Management:14 20.1 Cost Budget Estimation15 20.2 Cost Control Users and stakeholders: User Students, instructors and staffs of VIT University Contractor Hindustan Construction Company Saf Engineers, India Suppliers Ultra Hygienic Pvt. Ltd. Crystal Pools Pune, India Akon Electronics India Pvt Ltd Kirloskar Electric Owner VIT University 9.1. Purpose of the undertaking The chief aim of the undertaking is to build an aquatic Centre where the pupils and staff of VIT University can pattern assorted swimming, amusement and recreational activities. The aquatic Centre is aimed to hold a larger swimming pool adjoined by a smaller pool which is planned to be constructed in the Olympic size theoretical account with all the most modern techniques. 9.2. Context of the undertaking The chief intent of building the aquatic Centre is to advance H2O games at the VIT University. 9.3. Background of the undertaking As the involvement on H2O games has increased in the recent times, VIT University aims at giving particular preparation and most modern aquatic Centre installations to the pupils interested in this country with the execution of this aquatic Centre. Besides, aquatic Centre is viewed as an effectual method for disbursement leisure clip for pupils and staffs of VIT University. The university which has a long tally even though has a liquid pool does nt include modern techniques for pupils to pattern the H2O sports.Also, the old swimming pool is really little and frequently finds hard to suit a big figure. Othello (2470 words) EssayTable: 3 Internal Cost Estimation Component Number of people working Pay rate per hr Hours worked Entire Cost ( AUS $ ) Floor Tiling 50 30 4000 950,000,000 Grapevines N/A N/A N/A 80,000,000 Dressing Suites N/A N/A N/A 4,000,000 Plumbers and Electricians 50 30 2000 3,000,000 Bet oning Area N/A N/A N/A 80,000,000 Seating Agreements N/A N/A N/A 10,000,000 Heating and Cooling N/A N/A N/A 20,000,000 Lighting N/A N/A N/A 40,000,000 Supervisors 20 20 2000 800,000 Directors 20 30 2000 1,200,000 Sub-staffs 50 10 2000 1,000,000 Sub-Total 1,190,000,000 Table: 3 External Cost Estimation Component Number of people working Pay rate per hr Hours worked Entire Cost ( AUS $ ) Measurement of aquatic Centre business country 40 20 2500 2,000,000 Transportation system and Emergency N/A 100 2000 200,000 Security steps 4 20 2500 200,000 Cleaning, healthful and waste disposal 10 10 2000 200,000 Planing and having layout 12 20 200 5,000 Standardization of installations 14 10 300 3,000 Equipments installing and testing 10 10 200 5000 Inspection 20 10 300 4000 Fundamental Civil Construction of aquatic Centre 15 10 200 5,000 Parking Space N/A N/A N/A 2,000,000 Sub Total 4,600,000 20.2 Cost Control A set of mention baselines is established by the undertaking director before get downing the undertaking. In the ulterior phases as the work progresses, the work is monitored and findings are analysed. The terminal consequences are tried to be forecasted and a comparing with the mention baseline is done. On analyzing if the terminal consequences are non found to be satisfactory, accommodations are made by the cost control squad during the work advancement, thereby reiterating the rhythm at required intervals. If end consequences are wholly different from the baseline thought or program, program is subjected to alter by the patrons. Largely, mention baselines are subjected to alterations and whenever this happens a alteration in baseline program is occurred. In practical facets cost control of undertaking is a small hard which is clearly evidenced by the failure of many undertakings to overlook the costs. Preparation of cost control involves a batch of work and this should be good started at the beginning of the undertaking. Therefore undertaking director must be able to keep the yarn of undertaking cost control during the full undertaking span. It is duty of the undertaking director to maintain records of major paperss including Business Case, Capital Request Approvisation, Work Packages, and Work Breakdown Structure, Project charter, Project Budget and Cost Baseline constructions. All these actions indirectly contribute in efficaciously commanding the undertaking cost to the mention baseline approximated.